Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Diet Hipertensi Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul Yogyakarta

BAYU SHINTA NUGRAHENY (2012) Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Diet Hipertensi Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul Yogyakarta. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

INTISARI

Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan penyakit kronis yang serius yang bisa merusak organ tubuh sampai
menyebabkan kematian. Kira-kira 50 % penderita hipertensi tidak sadar bahwa tekanan darahnya
meningkat. Kondisi ini membutuhkan penanganan baik secara farmakologis maupun dengan
melaksanankan diet hipertensi. Penyuluhan tentang diet hipertensi dapat menurunkan tekanan darah
pada penderita hipertensi.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang diet hipertensi terhadap
perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul
Yogyakarta.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pre- post test with control
group. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perumahan Karang Jati indah II sebagai kelompok eksperimen,
jumlah responden 27 orang dan di Ngebel sebagai kelompok kontrol, jumlah responden 20 orang. Teknik
pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test
untuk data yang berdistrubusi normal sedangkan yang tidak berdistrubusi normal menggunakan uji
Wilcoxon dan Maffn-Whftney.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik
antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan p= 0.002, tekanan darah diastolik didapatkan nilai
p= 0.025. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan tentang diet
hipertensi terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas
Kasihan Bantul I Yogyakarta. Saran ditujukan kepada pihak Puskesmas agar melakukan
penanggulangan yang lebih serius terhadap penyakit- penyakit yang tidak menular (PTM).

ABSTRACT

High blood pressure is a serious chronic disease which can give damage to organs of the body that
causes death. About 50% of patients with hypertension were unaware that their blood pressure was
rises. These conditions require both pharmacological and implementation of the diet hypertension.
Counselling about hypertension diet can decrease blood pressure in hypertension patients.
The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of health education about hypertension diet
toward the changing of blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the publfc health center
Kasihan ofBantul Yogyakarta.
This study was a quasi experiment with pre-post test with control group. The study was carried out
in residential Karang Jati II as the experimental groups with the numbers of respondents are 27
people and in Ngebel as the control group which has the number of respondents aFe 20 people. The
technique sampling this Research was done with the purposive sampling. Data analysis was using
Paired Samples Test for the normal data, if the distribution data abnormal then Wilcoxon test and
Mann-Whitney will be appropriately used.
The results showed that the presence of a significant effect on systolic blood pressure between
experimental and control group with p — 0.002 was hHPfng diastolic blood pressure values obtained p
— 0025. The conclusion of this study is that there is the influence of health education about
hypertension diet toward the changing of blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the public
health center Kasihan ofBantul Yogyakarta. Advice directed at the public health centre is to the
conduct a more serious response to the not contagious diseases (PTM).

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Keperawatan S1
Depositing User: Editor Perpus
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2022 07:21
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2022 07:21
URI: https://etd.umy.ac.id/id/eprint/28202

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