Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Akibat Hospitalisasi Di Bangsal Ar- Rahman RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta

ERYSA HERDIANA (2012) Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Akibat Hospitalisasi Di Bangsal Ar- Rahman RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

INTISARI
Anak merupakan bagian dari keluarga, maka dukungan keluarga diperlukan untuk mendorong perkembangan
emosional dan fisik anak kearah yang positif. Hospitalisasi dapat menyebabkan kecemasan khusus anak
prasekolah hospitalisasi menimbulkan reaksi seperti regresi, menolak untuk bekeja sama, merasa
kehilangan kendaii, takut terhadap cedera tubuh dan nyeri, dan biasanya mereka
menginterpretasikan hospitalisasi sebagai hukuman. Bertolak dari latar belakang tersebut, peneliti
ingin mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah
akibat hospitalisasi.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitan non- eLsperitnental diukur
secara cross-secnonal. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 35 responden dengan menggunakan tehnik
Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan
kecemasan yang diberikan kepada orang tua dari anak. Hasil penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan
uji statistik Spearman Rho.
Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji Spearman Rho dengan hasil nilai p-value) 0,034 lebih kecil dari
(alpha) 0,05. Dari Criteria tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga
dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi di Bangsal Ar-Rahman RSU PKU
Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga yang
diberikan makan semakin rendah kecemasan yang dialami anak prasekolah. Serta saran bagi peneliti
berikutnya untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai dukungan instrumental yang diberikan oleh keluarga.

Herdiana, Erysa (2012). The Relation Between Family Support With The Level of Anxiety In
Preschool-Aged Due To Hospitalization ln Ar-Rahman Ward General Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul
Yogyakarta.

Falasifah Ani Yuniarti, S.Kep., Ns., M.A.N Mustika Astuti, S.Kep., Ns

ABSTRACT
Children are part of the family, the family support is necessary to foster emotional and physical
development of children in a positive direction. Hospitalization can cause anxiety, especially
for preschool children hospitalization cause some reactions such as regression, refused to
cooperate, feeling out of control, fear of bodily injury and pain, and usually they interpret the
hospitalization as a punishment. Starting from this background, the researcher wanted to know the
relationship between family supports toward the level of anxiety in preschool-aged due to
hospitalization.
This study was a non experimental study with cross-sectional. The samples were 35 respondents taken
by technique Accidental Sampling. The data were collected by using a family support questionnaire
and the anxiety that given to the parents of the child. The results of this study were tested using
Spearman Rho statistical tests.
The results were tested by Spearman Rho test with p-value was 0.034 less than (aipha) 0.05. This
criteria can be concluded that there is a relationship between family supports toward the level of
anxiety in preschool-aged due to hospitalization in Ar-Rahman ward general hospital PKU
Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogy The Conclusion was the anxiety on preschool-aged children will be
decreased when family supports are high. The next researcher are suggested to conduct further about
insmimental support given by family.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Keperawatan S1
Depositing User: Editor Perpus
Date Deposited: 28 Mar 2022 01:44
Last Modified: 25 Nov 2022 07:42
URI: https://etd.umy.ac.id/id/eprint/28227

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