PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESIAPSIAGAAN SD MUHAMMADIYAH TAMANTIRTO DAN SENGGOTAN TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPA

Bantul Regency is one of the regencies located in the province of the Special
Region of Yogyakarta. In general, Yogyakarta province is an earthquake-prone
area. On May 27, 2006 an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 on the Richter Scale
shook the city of Yogyakarta and its surroundings which caused damage to
structures, schools, public facilities and infrastructure for human survival. This
study discusses the level of preparedness of the school community against
earthquake disasters and the level of vulnerability of buildings at SD
Muhammadiyah Tamantirto and SD Muhammadiyah Senggotan. The method for
determining the preparedness index uses the scoring method following the
procedure developed by LIPI in collaboration with UNESCO/ISDR. 2006, the
scoring will determine the weighting and to determine the weighting using AHP
(Analytical Hierarchy Process) is one method of the decision-making process
against several alternative choices. The parameters assessed are physical/building
parameters (A), community knowledge parameters about disaster phenomena (B),
policy parameters and guidelines (C), emergency response planning parameters
(D), and resource mobilization parameters (E) with respondents namely
Institutions , Teacher, Student. The results showed that SD Muhammadiyah
Tamantirto had a moderate level of preparedness with a total score of 62.43%. This
factor is influenced by the parameters C, D and E in questionnaire 2 which are not
good enough to produce a moderate value. Meanwhile, SD Muhammadiyah
Senggotan got a high score with a total score of 79.26%. This factor is influenced
by parameter A in questionnaire 1 so that it gets a high score..