PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESIAPSIAGAAN SMP DAN MTS MUHAMMADIYAH KASIHAN TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPA

The impact of the Yogya earthquake that occurred on 27th May 2006, caused
damage to structures, schools, public facilities and infrastructure. The earthquake
occurred during school hours which could result in fatalities. Therefore, a research
on school preparedness for earthquake disaster was conducted. In this case, the
research was conducted at MTs Muhammadiyah Kasihan and SMP
Muhammadiyah Kasihan. The method used is scoring and weighting using AHP
(Analytical Hierarchy Process) which is one method in the decision-making process
against several alternative choices. The results showed that MTs Muhammadiyah
had a moderate level of preparedness with a total index of 64,99% and SMP
Muhammadiyah was at high preparedness level with a total index of 66,72%. The
most influential factor on disaster preparedness in SMP and MTs Muhammadiyah
was the building parameter (A) with the results of the preparedness index parameter
(A) of 92-96%. The factors that caused the MTs preparedness index to be moderate
are school preparedness policies, emergency response plan, and low mobilization
of funding sources. Therefore, in order to increase the level of preparedness, it is
advisable to form a disaster preparedness group.