Pengaruh Pemberian Paket Edukasi Tentang Rokok Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMP Mataram Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

ADE DWI MAULANA (2013) Pengaruh Pemberian Paket Edukasi Tentang Rokok Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMP Mataram Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

INTISARI

Merokok di kalangan remaja menjadi masalah yang cukup serius,
resiko kesehatan merokok pada remaja jauh lebih buruk dibanding dengan
orang dewasa. Perilaku merokok remaja SMP-SMA (12-18 tahun) di
Yogyakarta pada tahun 2008 memperlihatkan bahwa hampir 50Yo0 remaja
setingkat SMA dan 3096 remaja SMP pernah mencoba untuk merokok.
Upaya-upaya untuk menanggulangi bahaya merokok telah banyak dilakukan,
namun upaya tersebut belum berpengaruh besar untuk bisa menekan angka
perokok anak dan remaja terutama di Indonesia. Sehingga metode lain yang
lebih menarik dan disukai oleh sasaran karena metode dan media pendidikan
akan lebih baik dan lebih mudah diterima bila media promosi tersebut cukup
dikenal dan disukai oleh sasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk
mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket edukasi tentang rokok terhadap
pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP Mataram Yogyakarta.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pra-eksperimen “One Group Pretesi-
Postest”. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian adalah 72 orang siswa SMP
Mataram Kasihan, yang terdiri dari 34 siswa kelas VII dan 38 siswa kelas
VIII. Pengambilan sambel menggunakan teknik Simple Stratified Random
Sampling. Responden diberikan paket edukasi yaitu dengan memberikan
pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab,
pemberian buku saku, leaflet, dan pemutaran film. Pengumpulan data
menggunakan kuesioner tertutup pada pre-test dan post-test.

Hasil uji Wilcoxon untuk tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh nilai P
value20,05 yaitu 0,386 dan sikap diperoleh nilai P valvex0,05 yaitu 0,007.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang
signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan paket
edukasi tentang rokok, dan terdapat perbedaan pada sikap siswa setelah
diberikan paket edukasi tentang rokok.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa paket edukasi tidak
berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan namun berpengaruh terhadap sikap
siswa SMP Mataram Yogyakarta. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut agar
diperoleh hasil yang lebih baik.

Kata Kunci: Rokok. merokok nada anak dan remaia. paket edukasi.

ABSTRACT

Smoking among teenagers became a serious problem, the health risks
smoking among adolescents was much worse than with adults. In 2008,
adolescent smoking behavior of junior and senior high school (12-18 years)
in Yogyakarta showed that nearly 5046 of adolescents senior high school and
3045 teen of junior high school ever tried to smoke. Efforts to cope with the
dangers of smoking have been conducted, still these efforts had not been a big
influence for smokers could reduce the number of children and adolescenis,
especially in Indonesia. So other methods was more attractive and preferred
by the target because the methods and media education will be better and
more acceptable if the media campaign was well known and liked by the
target. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of education
package about cigarette on the level knowledge and attitudes student of
Mataram junior high school, Yogyakarta.

This study used a pre-experimental "One group pretest-positest". The
number of respondents in the study were 72 junior high school students of
Mataram Kasihan, which consists of 34 students of class VII and 38 students
of Class VIII. Sampling this study retrieval using Stratified Random Sampling
technigue. Respondents were given educational package was to provide
health education using lecture, guestion and answer, giving pocket books,
leaflets, and film screenings. Data collection using the enclosed guestionnaire
in pre-test and posi-tesi.

Wilcoxon test results for the level of knowledge gained P value20,05
was 0,386 and attitudes gained P valuesx0,05 was 0,007. Results of this
study showed that there was no significant difference between the level of
knowledge before and after given the educational package of cigarertes, and
Ihere was differences in the attitudes of the students after being given
education on cigarette packets.

The conclusion of this study was that the education package had no
effect on the level of knowledge but the effect on the attitude of Mataram
Junior high school students, Yogyakarta. Further research needs to be done in
order to obtain better results.

Keywords: Cigarettes, smoking in children and adolescents, education
package, knowledge, attitude.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Keperawatan S1
Depositing User: Editor Perpus
Date Deposited: 24 Mar 2022 07:51
Last Modified: 28 Mar 2022 01:05
URI: https://etd.umy.ac.id/id/eprint/28189

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