KAJIAN EVALUASI TERAPI PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN BIPOLAR DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA GRHASIA PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2019

The bipolar affective disorder is a disorder in the form of mood changes that occur chronically in a person which is divided into 2 episodes, mania and depression. Based on data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, the prevalence of serious mental disorders in Special Region of Yogyakarta such as bipolar disorder is 2.7% per mile, the area with the most serious mental disorders is Kulonprogo with 4.67%, then followed by Bantul 4.0%, and Yogyakarta City 2.14%. Meanwhile, Gunung Kidul allegedly has cases that have not yet been revealed. Based on the data above, it is necessary to conduct research about the therapy studies in patients with bipolar disorder with the aim to see the suitability of therapy in patients of bipolar disorder at the Grhasia Mental Hospital Inpatient Installation for the period 2017-2019. This type of research is a non-experimental descriptive design. Data retiveral was taken retrospectively with a Total Sampling method from 74 medical records of bipolar disorder patients in the Inpatient Installation of the Grhasia Mental Hospital for the period 2017-2019 and analyzed by looking at the incidence rate of rational therapy based on the rational indicator parameters of treatment according to WHO (1985), such as the right indication, right drug, right patient and right dose. The results showed that from 74 patients, the most widely used type of treatment was clozapine 85.13%, while diazepam tablet was the least used therapy with 4.05%. Providing pharmacological therapy to patients with bipolar disorder in the inpatient installation of the Grhasia Mental Hospital for the period 2017-2019 has been appropriate with the guidelines of clinical practice. The results showed 100% accuracy of indication, 100% correct drug, 100% correct patient, and 100% correct dose.