PENGARUH TERAPI KELOMPOK PSIKORELIGIUS DZIKIR TERHADAP TANDA GEJALA HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN PSIKOTIK DI YOGYAKARTA

Hallucinations are one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia experienced by mental patients. One type of therapy modality that is effective for schizophrenic patients is psychoeligious therapy, which is therapy based on the patient's spirituality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dzikir psychoreligious group therapy on hallucination symptoms in patients with psychotic disorders in Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative using the Pre-Experiment method with the One-group pre-post test design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, totaling 33 patients with psychotic disorders with hallucinatory signs at RSJ Grhasia, Yogyakarta according to the inclusion criteria of the study. The research instrument used an Evaluation of Hallucination Signs and Symptoms questionnaire. The dzikir psychoreligious group therapy is carried out in 4 meetings with 2 stages. Stage 1 recognizes and recognizes the benefits of dhikr psychoreligious therapy and stage 2 performs dzikir and evaluates dzikir psychoreligious therapy. The results showed that the mean symptom value before being given therapy was 22.36 ± 3.698, while the mean symptom value after being given therapy was 11.03 ± 3.627. The statistical test result with Paired T test is 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an effect of dzikir psychoreligious group therapy on hallucination symptoms in patients with psychotic disorders in Yogyakarta.